Fig. 9
From: Biomaterials science and surface engineering strategies for dental peri-implantitis management
Biomaterials and modification strategies for zirconia dental implant to enhance the antibacterial properties and osteogenic activities. a Modification of the surface with micro-patterns. b Coating the surface with metal or metal oxides. c Modification of the surface with bioactive ceramic coatings. d Coating the surface with GO. Ag silver, ZnO zinc oxide, GO graphene oxide, CaP calcium phosphate